Botox for fine lines New Westminster

Botox for fine lines New Westminster

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We understand that everyone's skin and body are different, which is why we use these innovative tools to create a customized treatment plan just for you. As the treatment progresses, you'll feel a warm sensation, which is the indication that the collagen fibers are being stimulated and strengthened. Our commitment is to ensure you feel informed and comfortable with the proposed plan before moving forward. Don't skimp on sunscreen either. Learn more about Botox for fine lines New Westminster here
That's why we've implemented a comprehensive approach to ensure your experience isn't just transformative but also secure and soothing. Don't wait any longer to transform your body and boost your confidence. Learn more about Manhas Health Co. here. At Manhas Health Co., you'll find a wide range of state-of-the-art aesthetic treatments designed to rejuvenate your appearance and boost your self-esteem.
Now that you know how to maintain your glow, let's get your Forma Face Sculpting session at Manhas Health Co. booked. Step into a world where your beauty and confidence are in perfect harmony. These are tailored to address more significant concerns, such as severe laxity or structural issues, with precision and care.
We're committed to creating a supportive environment where you feel valued and understood. Firstly, you'll notice a reduction in symptoms like dryness or discomfort, common issues that many face but seldom discuss openly. At Manhas Health Co., you're not just getting off-the-shelf solutions; you're embarking on a journey tailored specifically to your skin's unique needs.

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Lastly, ensure you've discussed any allergies or skin sensitivities with your specialist at Manhas Health Co. From non-invasive treatments like facial rejuvenation and skincare therapies to more advanced procedures, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. Have you ever wondered how effective our personalized treatments can be? Having prepared for your treatment at Manhas Health Co, you may now wonder what the actual session involves. Moreover, we understand the value of transparency.

You'll receive an email confirmation with all the details of your appointment, including tips on how to prepare for your session. A good specialist will ensure you have a realistic understanding of what the treatments can achieve.

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You'll appreciate the welcoming environment and the personalized attention you receive at Manhas Health Co. Book your appointment at Manhas Health Co. today, and discover the transformative power of skincare solutions made just for you.

As we explore what makes Advanced Forma a game-changer in the pursuit of a youthful glow, you'll discover why this might be the solution you've been looking for. With Manhas Health Co., you're not just getting a treatment; you're investing in a healthier, more confident you.

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Trust Manhas Health Co. to provide you with a skincare routine that's as unique as you are, enhancing your natural beauty with every application. This process not only reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles but also tackles uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation, giving you a more even, radiant look.

This innovative technique uses focused light beams to treat various skin concerns, such as wrinkles, scars, and hyperpigmentation, ensuring you get the most precise and effective results. Embarking on your Advanced Forma Face Sculpting journey, it's essential to know what milestones and sensations you'll encounter along the way. Serums rich in vitamins C and E can help fight free radicals, reducing inflammation and promoting a radiant complexion. You'll feel a warming sensation, akin to a hot stone massage, rather than any discomfort or pain.

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Richard Clement Moody arrived in British Columbia in December 1858, at the head of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, having been hand picked to "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific".  Moody "wanted to build a city of beauty in the wilderness" and planned his city as an iconic visual metaphor for British dominance, "styled and located with the objective of reinforcing the authority of the Crown and of the robe  Subsequent to the enactment of the Pre-emption Act of 1860, Moody settled the Lower Mainland and selected the site and founded the new capital, New Westminster. Moody and the Royal Engineers were trained in settlement and selected the site because of its defensibility: it was farther from the American border than the site of the colony's proclamation, Fort Langley, possessed "great facilities for communication by water, as well as by future great trunk railways into the interior and possessed an excellent port  Moody was also struck by the majestic beauty of the site, writing in his letter to Blackwood:

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Nearby Tourist Attractions

Mundy Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Mundy Park, 641 Hillcrest St, Coquitlam, BC V3J 6N9
178 acres of forest habitat with 2 lakes, sports facilities, disc golf & an outdoor pool.

Port Moody Station Museum

Tourist attraction, Entertainer, Historical landmark, History museum, Local history museum
Port Moody Station Museum, 2734 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Small destination offering local history exhibits & programs in a 1908 train station.

Rocky Point Park

Tourist attraction, City park
Rocky Point Park, 2800 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
Waterfront recreation area with a pier, pool, skate park, restaurant, playground & boat ramp.

Shoreline Trail

Tourist attraction, City park, Hiking area
Shoreline Trail, 2934 Murray St, Port Moody, BC V3H 1X2
This walking trail along the Burrard Inlet offers sweeping views & allows leashed dogs.

Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Burnaby Fraser Foreshore Park, 7751 Fraser Park Dr, Burnaby, BC V5J 5L8
Riverfront park with outdoor gym equipment, dog area, picnic spots & a playground.

Hawthorne Rotary Park

Whalley
Tourist attraction, Park
Hawthorne Rotary Park, 10513 144 St, Surrey, BC V3T 4V4
Residential area park with a playground, spray pad, gardens, trails, picnic shelter & washrooms.

Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook

Tourist attraction, Historical landmark
Glenlyon Foreshore Outlook, 9186 Glenlyon Pkwy, Burnaby, BC V5J 5J8

World Police and Fire Games decoration

Metrotown
Tourist attraction
World Police and Fire Games decoration, 3789 BC-99A, Burnaby, BC V5H 1Y4

Citations and other links

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Every tool and product we use meets stringent safety standards, ensuring your well-being is never compromised. Recovery time is minimal, allowing you to return to your daily activities with little downtime. Choosing Manhas Health Co. means investing in yourself, with experts who genuinely care about your wellbeing and satisfaction. Instead, Manhas Health Co. offers a seamless online booking option on their website, available 24/7, allowing you to choose a time and date that fits perfectly into your busy schedule.
They offer special discounts to community heroes, including healthcare workers, teachers, and first responders, acknowledging their hard work and dedication. What's more, you'll appreciate the minimal downtime associated with these laser treatments. You can return to your daily activities immediately after.
Inspired by the transformative experiences shared by clients, it's now your opportunity to explore how vaginal rejuvenation at Manhas Health Co. can benefit you by scheduling your consultation. Next, we'll conduct a thorough assessment of your skin or the areas you wish to improve. Read more about Botox for fine lines New Westminster here To book your consultation, simply visit the Manhas Health Co. website and navigate to the 'Contact Us' page.
Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher every day, even when it's cloudy. They're perfect for addressing issues like sun damage, acne scars, and uneven skin tone. This means you're less likely to experience the side effects associated with more invasive procedures.

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Every detail, from the ambient lighting to the ergonomically designed furniture, is tailored to enhance your experience. Our follow-up appointments are meticulously scheduled to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments. You'll be amazed at the diversity of treatments available. After your procedure, you'll need to follow specific guidelines to ensure a smooth and effective healing process.

There's no need to press pause on your life to achieve your aesthetic goals.

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Imagine the possibilities for your own journey towards a more confident and radiant you. They extend to couples who've found a renewed sense of connection, and women who've discovered a newfound empowerment.

Beyond the realm of Botox and fillers, we're excited to introduce you to cutting-edge options that promise not only rejuvenation but also a personalized approach to your beauty aspirations. Our experienced team of specialists is committed to transforming your vision into reality, offering skincare solutions that are as unique as you are. You'll feel a warm sensation as the device glides over your skin, but it's generally painless, thanks to the precise temperature control.

It's like waking up your scalp's natural ability to grow hair. Arrive with a clean face to allow the device to work more effectively on your skin. Each treatment is designed with your safety and comfort in mind, ensuring you receive the best care possible.

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By adhering to these recovery and care guidelines, you're setting yourself up for the best possible results from your vaginal rejuvenation treatment. We use cutting-edge techniques combined with high-quality, natural products to cleanse, exfoliate, and hydrate your skin, leaving it feeling refreshed and revitalized. Dive into our Before and After Gallery to see the transformations for yourself. You'll need to avoid sun exposure and apply sunscreen diligently to protect the treated areas. Let's shape the future you dream of, together.

Book your first consultation today and see how we're making a difference in the community and in your life. What sets Advanced Forma apart is its ability to provide cumulative results. Building on their commitment to personalized care, Manhas Health Co. offers a comprehensive range of aesthetic services to meet your every need. As you're considering the vast landscape of aesthetic services, it's essential to partner with a provider that not only understands the technicalities of each procedure but also values the uniqueness of your individual journey.

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Like laser therapy, it boosts collagen but penetrates deeper into the tissue for enhanced tightening effects. We're here to guide you through your recovery process, offering expert advice and modifications to your care plan as needed. Book your appointment today and experience the difference our experienced team of specialists can make in your aesthetic journey. At Manhas Health Co., your journey to confidence is paved with safety and comfort at every step.

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That's why we start with a comprehensive consultation to understand your specific goals, concerns, and the outcomes you're aiming for. Though Morpheus 8 and PRP treatments offer promising results, it's crucial to consider the potential side effects and safety measures involved. First off, you'll need to hydrate your skin from the inside out. For Morpheus 8, common side effects include redness, swelling, and minor bruising at the treatment site. Botox treatment plans Botox clinic

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You'll find a suite of options at your fingertips, from non-invasive skin rejuvenation techniques that reduce signs of aging and improve skin tone, to advanced laser treatments targeting blemishes, scars, and unwanted hair. It's a holistic approach to body sculpting, where fat reduction, skin tightening, and muscle enhancement come together to sculpt a version of you that reflects your inner vitality and zest for life. While we've explored the skin rejuvenation benefits of Morpheus 8, it's also worth noting that PRP hair restoration offers a promising solution for those experiencing hair loss. Expert Botox injector Choosing Evolve-X at Manhas Health Co isn't just about changing how you look; it's about embracing a healthier, more confident you. Local Botox experts For dermaplaning, you'll lie back as a specialist gently scrapes off dead skin and peach fuzz with a sterilized blade.

We're committed to providing a welcoming, pressure-free environment, where you can explore the possibilities at your own pace. Choosing laser hair removal means investing in smoother skin for the long haul. With Evolve-X, you're in control, and the journey to achieving your ideal body becomes a collaborative effort between you and your practitioner. Welcome aboard!

While it delivers impressive improvements in skin quality and firmness, it can't replicate the results of surgical facelifts.

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This isn't just about losing weight; it's about reshaping and contouring your body in ways that diet and exercise alone can't achieve. Our friendly staff is ready to assist you, answer any preliminary questions you might have, and set up your appointment at a convenient time. While these procedures are generally safe, understanding the risks can help you make an informed decision.

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Over time, you'll notice your face achieving a more sculpted, toned appearance, as if you've turned back the clock. With Evolve-X, you're in safe hands, ensuring that your journey to a sculpted physique is both effective and secure. During this initial meeting, you'll discuss your aesthetic goals, lifestyle, and any concerns you might've with our experts. Delving into the science behind sculpting, it's crucial to understand how radiofrequency technology precisely targets the deeper layers of your skin to promote collagen production.



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Initially, you might experience a warm sensation as the device glides over your skin, a sign that the treatment is actively promoting collagen production beneath the surface. Don't worry; this warmth is generally comfortable and indicates the procedure is working as intended. You'll hear about Maria, too, who combined both treatments. The clinic's atmosphere is meticulously crafted to promote a sense of calm and relaxation.
Don't let the years dictate your skin's story.

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Each treatment is designed to give you a confidence boost while prioritizing your comfort and safety. You'll notice the difference a customized approach makes.

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Post-treatment, the specialist will apply a soothing gel or cream to the treated areas and discuss aftercare instructions to ensure optimal results. You'll see your skin's texture improve, becoming smoother and more even. Discussing your skin type and any concerns with your practitioner beforehand can minimize risks.
First, it uses radiofrequency energy to heat the deeper layers of your skin, encouraging the production of collagen. When you undergo PRP treatment for hair restoration, your session will start with the collection of a small blood sample from your arm. In essence, vaginal rejuvenation at Manhas Health Co. isn't just about aesthetics; it's about enhancing your quality of life across multiple dimensions, offering a blend of physical and psychological benefits that support a happier, more confident you.

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Facials may include the use of a facial mask.

A facial is a family of skin care treatments for the face, including steam, exfoliation (physical and chemical), extraction, creams, lotions, facial masks, peels, and massage. They are normally performed in beauty salons, but are also a common spa treatment. They are used for general skin health as well as for specific skin conditions. Types of facials include European facial,[1] LED light therapy facials, hydrafacials and mini-facials.

Facial mask

[edit]

There are different kinds of masks (e.g., clay, cactus, cucumber) for different purposes: deep-cleansing, by penetrating the pores; healing acne scars or hyper-pigmentation; brightening, for a gradual illumination of the skin tone. Facial masks also help with anti-aging, acne, crows feet, under eye bags, sagging lids, dark circles, puffiness,[2] and more. Some masks are designed to dry or solidify on the face, almost like plaster; others just remain wet. The green face mask is very essential and benefited.

Masks are removed by either rinsing the face with water, wiping off with a damp cloth, or peeling off of the face. Duration for wearing a mask varies with the type of mask, and manufacturer's usage instructions. The time can range from a few minutes to overnight. Those with sensitive skin are advised to first test out the mask on a small portion of the skin, in order to check for any irritations. Some facial masks are not suited to frequent use. A glycolic mask should not be used more frequently than once a month to avoid the risk of burning the skin.

Masks can be found anywhere from drugstores to department stores and can vary in consistency and form. Setting masks include: clay, which is a thicker consistency, and will draw out impurities (and sometimes, natural oils, too) from the pores; a cream, which stays damp to hydrate the skin; sheet-style, in which a paper mask is dampened with liquid to tone and moisturize the skin; and lastly, a hybrid/clay and cream form that includes small beads for removing dead surface skin cells. Non-setting facial masks include warm oil and paraffin wax masks. These different forms are made to suit different skin types (e.g., oily or dry), and different skincare goals or needs (e.g., moisturizing, cleansing, exfoliating). Clay and mud masks suit oily and some "combination" skin types,[3] while cream-based masks tend to suit dry and sensitive skin types. There are also peel-off masks which are used to remove thin layers of dead skin cells and dirt.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Eastern European Beauty Secrets and Skin Care Techniques. Dorrance Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4349-7452-5.
  2. ^ Bioelements. "Do I need a facial? 32 reasons you absolutely need one". Bioelements. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  3. ^ Remedios, Faye (2022-07-01). "The do's and don'ts of mud masks, and why it will be your newest skin obsession". Vogue India. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. ^ "What type of face mask is best for my skin type? | Paula's Choice". www.paulaschoice-eu.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.

Cosmetic may refer to:

  • Cosmetics, or make-up, substances to enhance the beauty of the human body, apart from simple cleaning
  • Cosmetic, an adjective describing beauty, aesthetics, or appearance, especially concerning the human body
  • Cosmetic, a topical product that is not a drug
  • In-game cosmetics, video game virtual goods that generally offer no competitive advantage

See also

[edit]

Wrinkles on the face and hands are a typical sign of aging

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytid, is a fold, ridge or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric. Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[1] habitual sleeping positions,[2] loss of body mass, sun damage,[3] or temporarily, as the result of prolonged immersion in water. Age wrinkling in the skin is promoted by habitual facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.[4] In humans, it can also be prevented to some degree by avoiding excessive solar exposure and through diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins and lactobacilli).[5]

Skin

[edit]

Causes for aging wrinkles

[edit]
A woman of European origin with facial wrinkles

Development of facial wrinkles is a kind of fibrosis of the skin. Misrepair-accumulation aging theory suggests that wrinkles develop from incorrect repairs of injured elastic fibers and collagen fibers.[6][7][8] Repeated extensions and compressions of the skin cause repeated injuries of extracellular fibers in derma. During the repairing process, some of the broken elastic fibers and collagen fibers are not regenerated and restored but replaced by altered fibers. When an elastic fiber is broken in an extended state, it may be replaced by a "long" collagen fiber. Accumulation of "long" collagen fibers makes part of the skin looser and stiffer, and as a consequence, a big fold of skin appears. When a "long" collagen is broken in a compressed state, it may be replaced by a "short" collagen fiber. The "shorter" collagen fibers will restrict the extension of "longer" fibers, and make the “long" fibers in a folding state permanently. A small fold, namely a permanent wrinkle, then appears.

Sleep wrinkles

[edit]

Sleep wrinkles are created and reinforced when the face is compressed against a pillow or bed surface in side or stomach sleeping positions during sleep.[9] They appear in predictable locations due to the underlying superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), and are usually distinct from wrinkles of facial expression.[10] As with wrinkles of facial expression, sleep wrinkles can deepen and become permanent over time, unless the habitual sleeping positions which cause the wrinkles are altered.[11]

Water-immersion wrinkling

[edit]
A wrinkled finger after a warm bath

The wrinkles that occur in skin over prolonged exposure to water are sometimes referred to as pruney fingers or water aging. This is a temporary skin condition where the skin on the palms of the hand or feet becomes wrinkly. This wrinkling response may have imparted an evolutionary benefit by providing improved traction in wet conditions,[12] and a better grasp of wet objects.[13] These results were called into question by a 2014 study that failed to reproduce any improvement of handling wet objects with wrinkled fingertips.[14] However, a 2020 study of gripping efficiency found that wrinkles decreased the force required to grip wet objects by 20%, supporting the traction hypothesis.[15]

Prior to a 1935 study, the common explanation was based on water absorption in the keratin-laden epithelial skin when immersed in water,[16] causing the skin to expand and resulting in a larger surface area, forcing it to wrinkle. Usually the tips of the fingers and toes are the first to wrinkle because of a thicker layer of keratin and an absence of hairs which secrete the protective oil called sebum.

Adult sole showing water immersion wrinkling

In the 1935 study, however, Lewis and Pickering were studying patients with palsy of the median nerve when they discovered that skin wrinkling did not occur in the areas of the patients' skin normally innervated by the damaged nerve. This suggested that the nervous system plays an essential role in wrinkling, so the phenomenon could not be entirely explained simply by water absorption. Recent research shows that wrinkling is related to vasoconstriction.[17][18] Water probably initiates the wrinkling process by altering the balance of electrolytes in the skin as it diffuses into the hands and soles via their many sweat ducts. This could alter the stability of the membranes of the many neurons that synapse on the many blood vessels underneath skin, causing them to fire more rapidly. Increased neuronal firing causes blood vessels to constrict, decreasing the amount of fluid underneath the skin. This decrease in fluid would cause a decrease in tension, causing the skin to become wrinkly.[19]

This insight resulted in bedside tests for nerve damage and vasoconstriction. Wrinkling is often scored with immersion of the hands for 30 minutes in water or EMLA cream with measurements steps of 5 minutes, and counting the number of visible wrinkles in time. Not all healthy persons have finger wrinkling after immersion, so it would be safe to say that sympathetic function is preserved if finger wrinkling after immersion in water is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand.[20]

Other animals with wrinkles

[edit]

Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage.[21]

Techniques for reducing the appearance of aging wrinkles

[edit]
A man receiving a botox injection

Current evidence suggests that tretinoin decreases cohesiveness of follicular epithelial cells, although the exact mode of action is unknown. Additionally, tretinoin stimulates mitotic activity and increased turnover of follicular epithelial cells.[22] Tretinoin is better known by the brand name Retin-A.

Topical glycosaminoglycans supplements can help to provide temporary restoration of enzyme balance to slow or prevent matrix breakdown and consequent onset of wrinkle formation. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are produced by the body to maintain structural integrity in tissues and to maintain fluid balance. Hyaluronic acid is a type of GAG that promotes collagen synthesis, repair, and hydration. GAGs serve as a natural moisturizer and lubricant between epidermal cells to inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).

Dermal fillers are injectable products frequently used to correct wrinkles, and other depressions in the skin. They are often a kind of soft tissue designed to enable injection into the skin for purposes of improving the appearance. The most common products are based on hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Botox is a specific form of botulinum toxin manufactured by Allergan for both therapeutic and cosmetic use. Besides its cosmetic application, Botox is used in the treatment of other conditions including migraine headache and cervical dystonia (spasmodic torticollis) (a neuromuscular disorder involving the head and neck).[23]

Dysport, manufactured by Ipsen, received FDA approval and is now used to treat cervical dystonia as well as glabellar lines in adults. In 2010, another form of botulinum toxin, one free of complexing proteins, became available to Americans. Xeomin received FDA approval for medical indications in 2010 and cosmetic indications in 2011.

Botulinum toxin treats wrinkles by immobilizing the muscles which cause wrinkles. It is not appropriate for the treatment of all wrinkles; it is indicated for the treatment of glabellar lines (between the eyebrows) in adults. Any other usage is not approved by the FDA and is considered off-label use.

Laser resurfacing is FDA-cleared skin resurfacing procedure in which lasers are used to improve the condition of the skin.[citation needed] Two types of lasers are used to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face; laser ablation, which removes thin layers of skin, and nonablative lasers that stimulate collagen production. Nonablative lasers are less effective than ablative ones but they are less invasive and recovery time is short. After the procedure people experience temporary redness, itching and swelling.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and aging skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  2. ^ American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  3. ^ Cosmetic Procedures for Wrinkles
  4. ^ Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  5. ^ Schagen, S. K.; Zampeli, V. A.; Makrantonaki, E.; Zouboulis, C. C. (2012). "Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging". Dermato-Endocrinology. 4 (3): 298–307. doi:10.4161/derm.22876. PMC 3583891. PMID 23467449.
  6. ^ Wang, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas; Wunderlin, Arne; Mahadeva, Ravi (2009). "Aging as a consequence of Misrepair—a novel theory of aging". arXiv:0904.0575 [q-bio.TO].
  7. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Aging as a process of accumulation of Misrepairs". arXiv:1503.07163 [q-bio.TO].
  8. ^ Wang-Michelitsch, Jicun; Michelitsch, Thomas (2015). "Tissue fibrosis: a principal evidence for the central role of Misrepairs in aging". arXiv:1505.01376 [q-bio.TO].
  9. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  10. ^ Fulton, James E.; Gaminchi, F. (1999). "Sleep Lines". Dermatol Surg. 25 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08073.x. PMID 9935097.
  11. ^ Sarifakioglu, Nedim; Terzioglu, A.; Ates, L.; Aslan, G. (2004). "A New Phenomenon: 'Sleep Lines' on the Face". Scan J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 38 (4): 244–247 [246]. doi:10.1080/02844310410027257. PMID 15370809. S2CID 25307487.
  12. ^ Mark Changizi; Romann Weber; Ritesh Kotecha; Joseph Palazzo (2011). "Are Wet-Induced Wrinkled Fingers Primate Rain Treads?". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 77 (4): 286–90. doi:10.1159/000328223. PMID 21701145.
  13. ^ Kareklas, Kyriacos; Nettle, Daniel; Smulders, Tom V (January 9, 2013). "Water-induced finger wrinkles improve handling of wet objects". Biol. Lett. 9 (2): 20120999. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0999. PMC 3639753. PMID 23302867.
  14. ^ Haseleu, Julia; Omerbašić, Damir; Frenzel, Henning; Gross, Manfred; Lewin, Gary R. (2014). Goldreich, Daniel (ed.). "Water-Induced Finger Wrinkles Do Not Affect Touch Acuity or Dexterity in Handling Wet Objects". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e84949. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...984949H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084949. PMC 3885627. PMID 24416318.
  15. ^ Davis, N. (8 November 2020). "Water-immersion finger-wrinkling improves grip efficiency in handling wet objects". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.11.07.372631.
  16. ^ "Dr Karl's Homework – Skin Wrinkles in Water (26/1/2000)". Abc.net.au. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  17. ^ Einar P.V. Wilder-Smith; Adeline Chow (2003). "Water-immersion wrinkeling is due to vasoconstriction". Muscle & Nerve. 27 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1002/mus.10323. PMID 12635117. S2CID 45193684.
  18. ^ Einar P. V. Wilder-Smith (2004). "Water immersion wrinkling". Clinical Autonomic Research. 14 (2): 125–131. doi:10.1007/s10286-004-0172-4. PMID 15095056. S2CID 44938772.
  19. ^ H. Zhai, K.P. Whilem H. L. Maibach (2007). Dermatotoxicology. pp. 280–281.
  20. ^ G Alvarez, J Eurolo; P Canales (1980). "Finger wrinkling after immersion in water". British Medical Journal. 281 (6240): 586–587. doi:10.1136/bmj.281.6240.586-a. PMC 1713922. PMID 7427379.
  21. ^ The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide. Penguin. 15 August 2023. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7440-8513-6.
  22. ^ Stefanaki C, Stratigos A, Katsambas A (June 2005). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of photoaging". J Cosmet Dermatol. 4 (2): 130–4. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40215.x. PMID 17166212. S2CID 44702740.
  23. ^ Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH, Comella CL, Factor SA, Jankovic J, O'Brien C, Murray JJ, Wallace JD, Willmer-Hulme A, Koller M (1999). "Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia". Neurology. 53 (7): 1431–8. doi:10.1212/WNL.53.7.1431. PMID 10534247.
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Frequently Asked Questions

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